On 18 August 2025, Deputy Prime Minister Nguyễn Chí Dũng signed Decision No. 1751/QĐ-TTg, approving Vietnam’s National Data Strategy to 2030, with an extended vision to 2050. The announcement took place at the inauguration of the National Data Centre No. 1, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s digital transformation journey.
Strategic Overview
Under the Strategy, the Government commits to integrating all national and sectoral databases into a unified National Integrated Database by 2030, ensuring seamless interoperability across ministries, localities, and alignment with both domestic and international data systems. This foundational shift is intended to establish the bedrock for Vietnam’s digital government, digital economy, and digital society, supported by secure and trustworthy data infrastructure.
Central data components will encompass comprehensive records of Vietnamese citizens and foreign residents, aiming for full synchronization and centralized management. This integration enables streamlined public service delivery: at least 90% of administrative procedures are expected to be made available online, with no need for redundant documentation. All services will be consolidated via the National Public Service Portal, housed within the National Data Centre, functioning as a one-stop digital gateway.The government targets that 90% of users accessing these services will have unified electronic identification across central and local platforms.5
Rollout Roadmap & Infrastructure Investment
The Strategy outlines a detailed roadmap through 2025, prioritizing the completion of the data governance framework, development of core digital platforms, and deployment of a secure inter-region data transmission infrastructure.
National Data Centre No. 1, inaugurated on 18 August 2025 at Hòa Lạc Hi-Tech Park, stands as the physical backbone of this initiative. Spanning over 20 hectares, it is one of the largest data centres in Southeast Asia and the first national facility to receive top-tier international certifications for resilience, security, and safety. Further stages include launching National Data Centres No. 2 and No. 3 by 2030, reinforcing system redundancy and disaster resilience.
Implications for Public and Private Stakeholders
For Government Agencies
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Better data interoperability reduces administrative friction and enhances policy coordination.
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Advanced digital authentication and streamlined processes will elevate public service efficiency and user experience.
For Enterprises
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Expect simplified compliance with e-government procedures and minimized document resubmission.
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The unified data ecosystem opens avenues for innovative solutions, enhanced analytics, and improved data-driven strategy.
Regulatory Considerations
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Upcoming legislation and decrees will likely address data governance, privacy, open data, and cross-border data flow regulation—areas where legal advisors must closely monitor policy developments.
Decision No. 1751/QĐ-TTg represents a foundational leap in Vietnam’s progress toward a modern, data-driven governance model. By consolidating fragmented silo systems into a unified architecture, the government is not just enhancing administrative efficiency—it is launching a paradigm shift for public services and socio-economic development. Law firms, businesses, and public institutions must now align strategies, invest in interoperability, and adapt to Vietnam’s emerging digital infrastructure and regulatory environment.
